Gum recession occurs when the gums pull away from the teeth, exposing roots and causing sensitivity. Treatment Options: • Deep cleaning (scaling and root planning) • Gum graft surgery in severe cases • Use of desensitizing toothpaste to manage symptoms Early treatment helps preserve gum health and prevent tooth loss.

Tartar (calculus) is hardened plaque that cannot be removed by brushing alone. It

accumulates along the gumline and between teeth.

Treatment:

• Professional scaling and cleaning are required to remove tartar

• Regular cleanings help prevent its buildup

Preventing tartar starts with daily brushing, flossing, and routine dental visits.

Causes of Tooth Stains:

• Foods and drinks like coffee, tea, red wine

• Tobacco use

• Aging and enamel thinning

Whitening Methods:

• Professional in-clinic whitening treatments

• Over-the-counter whitening products (less effective for deep stains)

Professional methods offer faster, more noticeable, and longer-lasting results.

Common mistakes in tooth brushing can harm oral health. These include:

• Brushing too hard, leading to enamel wear and gum irritation

• Using a toothbrush with hard bristles

• Neglecting to brush for at least two minutes

• Overlooking the gumline and tongue

Correct Technique:

Use a soft-bristled toothbrush at a 45-degree angle to the gums. Apply gentle, circular

motions and avoid scrubbing aggressively. Ensure you brush all surfaces of the teeth,

including the back and chewing surfaces.